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Dreamweaver is a very powerful, yet easy to learn, web authoring
program. It has simplified many commands by its use of th e
Object Panel, pictured on the right. This panel simplifies
the execution of many commands such as Insert grpahic,
Insert table, etc. Common Commands are just one of ten
available screens. A few of the others are: Characters (such
as copyright and Registration Trademark), CrystalNet, and
Frames.
Through the Help Menu, Dreamweaver offers a guided tour and
lessons both to familiarize the newcomer to the tools and
capabilities of this product as well as to make initial learning
much easier and faster. Overall, the manual as well as the
online help is excellent.
While I have used other web authoring software, I found Dreamweaver
excelled in accessing images for my web site. Most of its
basic authoring tools were self explanatory. Since the interface
was similar to the other Macromedia products that I used for
this site, I did not have to orientate myself to a new program.
Dreamweaver 4/Fireworks 4 Studio is a combination of programs
that are meshed together. They fall under the heading of Roundtrip
editing. For example, items in Fireworks can be exported as
library items which automatically saves them in the Dreamweaver
library. Conversely, right clicking on a graphic in Dreamweaver
will launch Fireworks.
Dreamweaver 4 is well oriented toward a collaborative environment,
too, by building in many elements to speed work flow as well
as teamwork such as Dreamweaver's ability to Roundtrip edit
both graphics as well as HTML.
Other examples of how well these two programs mesh to improve
work flow are in Firework's ability to create JavaScript effects
as well as the associated source graphics and import these
into Dreamweaver keeping them editable. Fireworks is, also,
able to be driven from Dreamweaver through the commonality
of JavaScript-based API.
Dreamweaver has many features that simplify
building a web site. For example, one can work strictly visually
or one can use a split view and, thus,see the HTML as it is
written. This makes changing scripting much easier than having
to go back and forth. Dreamweaver has a built in Reference
Panel on JavaScript, HTML, CSS and Browser DOMs. I am not
a programmer and am just beginning to use ActionScripting
in Flash so I have not used the the programming features in
Dreamweaver. Other scripting and programming features are:
A JavaScript debugger in which one can quickly find and correct
errors, see how Netscape and IE interpret JavaScript differently,
and view and edit JavaScript; Code navigation when using JavaScript;
and Live Syntax Coloring whereby HTML and JavaScript are automatically
color-coded as one types in code. Dreamweaver, also, supports
Visual SourceSafe and WebDAV integration.
Site
reporting is another area that quickly makes correcting broken
or orphaned links easy. It also shows all external
links. Different types of reports can be generated and these
reports can be saved, as well.
Specific types of reports can, also,be requested. Some are
listed in the illustration on the right.
The Command menu offers choices for adding to one's web
site such as inserting a Photo Album. It, also, has commands
for insuring that the web site uploaded to the web is clean.
Two of these commands are specified to clean up HTML and HTML
generated specifically from Microsoft Word.
Along with the helpfulness of site reporting, is the size
and speed of downloading indicator found in the lower right
section of the working page. Positioned next to the ever present
speed and size indicator is a a quick launch bar that basically
opens management panels
such as assets, style, behavior, etc.(See the illustration
on the left.) .
It is very easy to work in Dreamweaver. There are many tools
and panels (floatable palettes) that help. The Asset Panel
gives a visual summary of used graphics, URLs, etc. The panel
can also be set up to show favorite items. The items make
up the Asset Panel can be drawn from other sites as well as
from the one site under construction. These assets can be
added or removed manually. To see the updated list, one can
refresh the list. (See the Illustration on the right.)
An example of a page I created of small images that would
link to larger images is presented below. While some of the
individual Flash movies took time to prepare, the actual layout
work in Dreamweaver is very easy. Tables are extremely easy
to manipulate and all types of images are very easy to import
onto a page. The layout for this page is created by using
a table with no borders. The dotted lines indicate the borders.
These, however, will not be visible when viewed in a browser.
All one has to do to add an illustration, create a table,
add a Flash movie, etc. is to click on the appropriate symbol
on the Object Panel or click on the "Insert" menu
on the top tool bar and then choose what type of object to
Insert.
While I found Dreamweaver to be a very powerful
program, it is a very easy program to use once one becomes
familiar with it. I have used programs in the past for web
construction that complicated many of the basic functions
and never could be used easily. The only area that I found
lacking was in the documentation on setting up a remote site
which one must do to connect with a server to upload the site
prepared on one's local machine. I spent hours of frustration
because of this lack of documentation as well as the incorrect
information provided by my web site host provider. To change
any site information, one must go to the Site Menu on the
top Tool Bar and, then, click on Define Site and Edit. On
the left hand column is the category "Remote Info."
The illustration on the right shows a section of the screen. The
site that will host your web site should provide: the FTP
Host name, the Login (aka user name), and the Password. The
Host Directory is what presented a problem for me. My provider
gave me a name that seemed to fit the description of Host
Directory, but each time I tried to log on from Dreamweaver,
I kept getting the message "Can't find host." I
kept changing various aspects of the whole screen, but I still
could not log on. What I failed to do, and couldn't find in
the Dreamweaver manual, was to "recreate the site cache"
settings each time I made a change. One will find this command
on the Top Tool Bar, under Site. From the Site Menu
choose Site Files; on the new Top Tool Bar, click on
Site; from there, click on Recreate Site
Cache. From what I observed, and I might be wrong, for
program system setting to change without exiting and reopening
the program, the site cache must be changed. One can choose
whether or not to use Site Cache and the manual does describe
this option. Thus each time I made a change, it was not taking
effect and the old setting would reappear.
The reason I am describing this is to possibly
save someone else a lot of time. It turned out that the information
given to me by my provider for Host Directory was not accurate.
While the manual did state that one might be able to leave
that setting blank and, possibly, the correct setting would
be provided upon connecting to the host, each time I left
it out, the setting I had initially put in appeared because
I had not removed it from the internal cache. I know that
the above may appear totally obvious to a system administrator
or a technical support person.
Once connected, my site uploaded perfectly.
Also, all additions and changes worked smoothly and quickly.
I was also thrilled to find out that my graphics be they JPEG's,
GIF's, or SWF's downloaded as fast if not faster than the
times indicated on the Speed and Size indicator. I personally
highly recommend this program to create simple or innovative
web sites. I know I still have a long way to go to even tap
into the potential of this excellent web authoring program.
For more infromation, go to the Macromedia
web site. The street price for the Studio is about $420, and
the upgrade is about $190. The price for Dreamweaver alone
is about $280, and the upgrade is about 140.
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